Echoes of Fuji: Your Climbing Adventure Guide

Introduction

Mt. Fuji, known as Fuji-san in Japanese, is an active stratovolcano located on the island of Honshu, Japan. It straddles the border between Shizuoka and Yamanashi prefectures and is situated about 100 kilometers (62 miles) southwest of Tokyo. Rising to a height of 3,776 meters (12,389 feet), it is the highest mountain in Japan and a prominent feature of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park

Mt. Fuji holds immense cultural and spiritual significance for the Japanese people. It is one of Japan’s “Three Holy Mountains” (Sanreizan), along with Mount Tate and Mount Haku. The mountain has been a site of pilgrimage for centuries, and its nearly perfect conical shape has inspired countless works of art, literature, and poetry. In 2013, Mt. Fuji was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its cultural importance and its influence on Japanese culture

For many Japanese, climbing Mt. Fuji is a rite of passage and a deeply spiritual journey. The mountain is home to numerous shrines and temples, including the Fujisan Hongu Sengen Taisha Shrine, which is dedicated to the deity of Mt. Fuji. The climb itself is seen as a way to connect with nature and the divine, and the experience of witnessing the sunrise from the summit, known as Goraiko, is considered particularly sacred. Climbing Fuji-san is a bucket-list experience for many. This guide provides all the essential information you need to plan and execute a successful climb.

When to Climb

The official climbing season for Mt. Fuji is from early July to mid-September. During this period, the weather is relatively mild, the trails are free of snow, and mountain huts are open. The peak season is from late July to the end of August, with the busiest time being during the Obon Week in mid-August.

Routes to the Summit

From TripToJapan

There are four main trails to the summit, each with its own unique features:

Yoshida Trail (Yellow Trail): The most popular route, starting from the Fuji-Subaru Line 5th Station. It offers numerous mountain huts and facilities along the way.
Subashiri Trail (Red Trail): Known for its lush greenery at the lower altitudes and fewer crowds.
Gotemba Trail (Green Trail): The longest and least crowded route, starting from the Gotemba 5th Station.
Fujinomiya Trail (Blue Trail): The shortest route to the summit, starting from the Fujinomiya 5th Station.

With the Yoshida trail being the exception, all other paths to the top require grade I scrambling (check out this guide on scrambling), with the Gotemba and Fujinomiya trails requiring slightly more than the Subashiri trail.

Preparation and Gear

Physical Fitness

Climbing Mt. Fuji requires a good level of physical fitness. While it’s true that many older Japanese climbers successfully reach the summit, this should not lead you to underestimate the challenge. The climb involves long hours of hiking, steep ascents, and high altitudes, which can be physically demanding. It’s important to:

Train in Advance: Engage in regular cardiovascular exercises such as running, cycling, or hiking to build stamina.
Strengthen Your Legs: Incorporate leg-strengthening exercises like squats and lunges into your routine.
Acclimate to Altitude: If possible, practice hiking at higher elevations to help your body adjust to the reduced oxygen levels.

Essential Gear

Proper preparation is crucial for a safe and enjoyable climb. Here’s a detailed list of what you need to bring:

Clothing:
- Layered clothing to adjust to changing temperatures
- Waterproof jacket and pants
- Warm fleece or down jacket
- Moisture-wicking base layers
- Gloves and a hat
- Extra socks
Footwear:
- Sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support (see our guide on hiking shoes) such as the ones mentioned in our review.
Equipment:
- Headlamp with extra batteries
- Trekking poles
- Sunglasses and sunscreen
- First aid kit
- Map and compass or GPS device
- Mobile phone with a portable charger
- Emergency blanket
Food and Water:
- High-energy snacks (nuts, energy bars, dried fruit)
- Meals (sandwiches, instant noodles)
- At least 2 liters of water (hydration bladder or bottles)

Additional Considerations

Mountain Amenities: While there are mountain huts and vending machines along the trails where you can buy food and water, it’s essential to carry enough supplies in case of emergencies or sudden weather changes. The weather on Mt. Fuji can change rapidly. Be prepared for rain, wind, and cold temperatures, even in summer. Always check the weather forecast before your climb and be ready to adjust your plans if necessary.

Logistics and Accommodation

Planning the logistics for your Mt. Fuji climb is crucial for a smooth and enjoyable experience. The most common starting points are the 5th Stations on each trail, which are accessible by bus from major cities like Tokyo and Shinjuku. During the climbing season, direct buses run frequently, making it convenient to reach the trailheads. For accommodation, mountain huts are available along all the main trails. These huts provide basic lodging and meals, and it’s highly recommended to book in advance, especially during peak season. Staying overnight in a hut allows you to acclimate to the altitude and start your final ascent early to catch the sunrise. For more information on logistics and booking mountain huts, you can visit Fuji Mountain Guides.

If you prefer camping, there are several camping grounds around the base of Mt. Fuji, such as those in the Fuji Five Lakes region and the Asagiri Highland. Popular options include the Koan Camping Ground at Lake Motosuko and the Tanukiko Camping Ground in Fujinomiya. These sites offer beautiful views of the mountain and a range of amenities.

Camping on the slopes of Mt. Fuji is strictly prohibited due to both environmental and safety reasons. Pitching a tent on the mountain would damage the delicate alpine ecosystem, and campfires could easily start a wildfire. Therefore, there are no designated tent sites or campfire areas on Mt. Fuji. If you plan to camp, it’s best to do so at these designated areas and then travel to the trailheads for your climb. This way, you can enjoy the natural beauty of the region while adhering to the regulations that protect Mt. Fuji’s environment.

Getting to Mt. Fuji from Tokyo

Understanding the Train and Bus System in Japan

Japan’s public transportation system is renowned for its efficiency, punctuality, and extensive coverage. The train network is particularly impressive, with various types of trains including local trains, rapid trains, express trains, and the famous Shinkansen (bullet trains). Local trains stop at every station, making them ideal for short distances, while rapid and express trains skip some stations to provide faster service. The Shinkansen is the fastest option, connecting major cities across the country.

The train network is operated by multiple companies, with Japan Railways (JR) being the largest. Other operators include private railway companies and metro systems in major cities. For convenience, travelers can use prepaid IC cards like Suica, PASMO, ICOCA, and TOICA, which are accepted on most trains, buses, and even for purchases at convenience stores. These cards can be recharged at ticket machines and are very convenient for travelers. For single journeys, tickets can be bought from machines at the station, and for longer trips, especially on the Shinkansen, it’s advisable to reserve seats in advance.

The bus system in Japan is also highly efficient, with local buses common in cities and rural areas. You can pay with cash or use an IC card. In some cities, you board from the back and exit from the front, paying as you leave. Highway buses connect cities and are a cost-effective alternative to trains, especially for long-distance travel. Reservations are recommended for highway buses, especially during peak travel times.

Yoshida Trail (Yellow Trail)

By Bus:
- Distance: Approximately 100 km (62 miles)
- Estimated Time: 2.5 hours
- Route: Take a direct bus from the Shinjuku Expressway Bus Terminal to the Fuji-Subaru Line 5th Station.
By Train and Bus:
- Distance: Approximately 100 km (62 miles)
- Estimated Time: 3 hours
- Route: Take the JR Chuo Line from Shinjuku Station to Otsuki Station. Transfer to the Fujikyu Railway to Kawaguchiko Station. From Kawaguchiko Station, take a bus to the Fuji-Subaru Line 5th Station.
By Car:
- Distance: Approximately 100 km (62 miles)
- Estimated Time: 2-2.5 hours
- Route: Drive from Tokyo to the Fuji-Subaru Line 5th Station via the Chuo Expressway and the Fuji Subaru Line toll road. Note that the toll road costs around ¥2,100 and may be closed to private vehicles during the peak climbing season.

Subashiri Trail (Red Trail)

By Train and Bus:
- Distance: Approximately 115 km (71 miles)
- Estimated Time: 3 hours
- Route: Take the JR Tokaido Line from Tokyo Station to Kozu Station (about 75 minutes). Transfer to the JR Gotemba Line to Gotemba Station (about 50 minutes). From Gotemba Station, take a bus to the Subashiri 5th Station. The bus ride takes about 60 minutes.
By Direct Bus:
- Distance: Approximately 115 km (71 miles)
- Estimated Time: 2.5 hours
- Route: During the climbing season, there are direct buses from Shinjuku to the Subashiri 5th Station.
By Car:
- Distance: Approximately 115 km (71 miles)
- Estimated Time: 2-2.5 hours
- Route: Drive from Tokyo to the Subashiri 5th Station via the Tomei Expressway and the Gotemba Interchange. Note that the road to the 5th Station may be closed to private vehicles during the peak climbing season, and you may need to park at the Subashiri Multipurpose Square and take a shuttle bus.

Gotemba Trail (Green Trail)

By Train and Bus:
- Distance: Approximately 105 km (65 miles)
- Estimated Time: 2.5 hours
- Route: Take the JR Tokaido Line from Tokyo Station to Kozu Station (about 75 minutes). Transfer to the JR Gotemba Line to Gotemba Station (about 50 minutes). From Gotemba Station, take a bus to the Gotemba 5th Station. The bus ride takes about 30 minutes.
By Direct Bus:
- Distance: Approximately 105 km (65 miles)
- Estimated Time: 1 hour 45 minutes
- Route: There are direct buses from Shinjuku Expressway Bus Terminal to Gotemba Station. The journey takes about 1 hour and 45 minutes. From Gotemba Station, take a bus to the Gotemba 5th Station.
By Car:
- Distance: Approximately 105 km (65 miles)
- Estimated Time: 1.5-2 hours
- Route: Drive from Tokyo to the Gotemba 5th Station via the Tomei Expressway and the Gotemba Interchange. The drive is straightforward, and parking is available at the 5th Station.

Fujinomiya Trail (Blue Trail)

By Train and Bus:
- Distance: Approximately 148 km (92 miles)
- Estimated Time: 2 hours
- Route: Take a Kodama or Hikari train along the JR Tokaido Shinkansen from Tokyo to Mishima Station (about 70 minutes). From Mishima Station, take a bus to the Fujinomiya 5th Station. The bus ride takes about 2 hours.
By Direct Bus:
- Distance: Approximately 148 km (92 miles)
- Estimated Time: 2.5 hours
- Route: There are highway buses from Tokyo Station (Yaesu South Exit) to Fujinomiya Station. The journey takes about 2.5 hours. From Fujinomiya Station, take a bus to the Fujinomiya 5th Station.
By Car:
- Distance: Approximately 148 km (92 miles)
- Estimated Time: 2-2.5 hours
- Route: Drive from Tokyo to the Fujinomiya 5th Station via the Tomei Expressway and the Fujinomiya Interchange. The drive is scenic, and parking is available at the 5th Station.

Is It Worth Getting a Travel Pass?

The Japan Rail Pass (JR Pass) offers unlimited travel on JR trains, including the Shinkansen, for a set period (7, 14, or 21 days). This pass is available only to foreign tourists and must be purchased before arriving in Japan. The JR Pass can be a great value if you plan to travel extensively across the country. For example, a round trip from Tokyo to Kyoto and Hiroshima can easily justify the cost of a 7-day JR Pass.

If your travel is limited to a specific region, regional passes might be more economical. These passes offer unlimited travel within a particular area and often include buses and other forms of transport. Examples include the Kansai Thru Pass and the Hakone Free Pass. These regional passes can provide significant savings and convenience if you are focusing your travel on a particular part of Japan.

When deciding whether to get a travel pass, consider your travel frequency and itinerary. If you plan to travel between multiple cities or regions, a JR Pass can save you money and provide convenience. For travel within a city or region, local passes or IC cards might be more practical. Some regional passes allow non-consecutive travel days, offering more flexibility compared to the JR Pass, which must be used on consecutive days. In summary, whether a travel pass is worth it depends on your itinerary and travel plans. For extensive travel across Japan, the JR Pass is highly recommended. For localized travel, consider regional passes or IC cards for convenience and cost savings.

Safety Tips for Climbing Mt. Fuji

Pre-Climb Preparations

Before embarking on your climb, it’s crucial to prepare adequately. This includes checking the weather forecast for the base and summit of Mt. Fuji for the next 24-48 hours. Be aware of any risks of rain, wind, or lightning. Ensure you have the right equipment and that it is in good condition. Confirm your planned summit and descent times, and make sure your plan is reasonable. Inform family and friends of your climbing plan and consider submitting a climbing notification if required.

Essential Safety Documents

While there are no mandatory safety documents to fill out before climbing Mt. Fuji, it is highly recommended to inform someone of your climbing plan. This can be done through a climbing notification form available on the official Mt. Fuji climbing website. Additionally, it’s wise to carry identification and a health insurance card in case of emergencies.

Emergency Contacts

In case of an emergency while climbing Mt. Fuji, you can contact the following numbers:

Police: 110
Fire and Ambulance: 119
Yoshida Trail 5th Station General Management Center: 0555-72-1477 (24 hours)
Subashiri Trail 5th Station Information Center: 070-4499-0345 (6:00 AM – 9:00 PM)
Gotemba Trail Information Center: 0550-82-4622 (8:30 AM – 5:15 PM weekdays)
Fujinomiya Trail 5th Station Information Center: 090-2182-2239 (6:20 AM – 7:10 PM)

During the Climb

Stay on Designated Trails: Always follow the marked trails to avoid getting lost.
Pace Yourself: Take regular breaks and stay hydrated to prevent altitude sickness.
Monitor Weather Conditions: Be prepared for sudden weather changes and have appropriate gear for rain, wind, and cold temperatures.
Altitude Sickness: Ascend slowly and stay hydrated. If you experience symptoms like headaches, nausea, or dizziness, descend immediately.

What to Do During a Lightning Strike

Lightning is a significant hazard on Mt. Fuji, especially during the summer months. If you find yourself caught in a thunderstorm:

Seek Shelter: The safest places are mountain huts or public restrooms. If you are far from shelter, avoid open areas and tall objects like trees.
Crouch Down: If you cannot find shelter, crouch down with your feet together, minimizing contact with the ground. Do not lie flat.
Avoid Metal Objects: Stay away from metal trekking poles, fences, and other conductive materials.
Wait It Out: Stay in your safe position until the storm passes. Lightning storms can be brief but intense.

What to Do During a Volcanic Eruption

Mt. Fuji is an active volcano, and while it hasn’t erupted since 1707, the possibility of an eruption still exists. It’s important to consider this risk because an eruption could pose serious dangers, including volcanic rocks, ash, and pyroclastic flows. The Japanese authorities closely monitor Mt. Fuji’s volcanic activity and provide timely alerts if any changes occur. If you find yourself on Mt. Fuji during an eruption, it’s crucial to act quickly and follow these steps to ensure your safety:

Seek Immediate Shelter: Move away from the crater and head towards the nearest mountain hut or shelter. If no shelter is available, find a large rock or other substantial object to shield yourself from falling debris and volcanic rocks.
Protect Yourself from Ash and Debris: Use a mask or a cloth to cover your nose and mouth to avoid inhaling ash. Protect your eyes with goggles or glasses. If you have a helmet, wear it to protect your head from falling rocks.
Avoid Low-Lying Areas: Stay away from valleys and riverbeds, as these areas are prone to lahars (volcanic mudflows) and pyroclastic flows. Move to higher ground if possible.
Stay Calm and Assess the Situation: Listen for any announcements or instructions from authorities. If you have a radio or a mobile device, use it to get updates on the situation.
Evacuate if Possible: If the path is clear and safe, begin your descent to a safer area. Follow marked evacuation routes and avoid taking shortcuts.
Be Aware of Volcanic Gases: Volcanic eruptions can release toxic gases. If you smell sulfur or experience difficulty breathing, move to an area with better ventilation.
Prepare for Lightning: Volcanic eruptions can generate lightning. If you see lightning, crouch down with your feet together, minimizing contact with the ground. Avoid metal objects and open areas.

By following these safety tips and being prepared for emergencies, you can ensure a safer and more enjoyable climb up Mt. Fuji. Always prioritize your safety and be ready to adjust your plans if conditions become dangerous.